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WCDMA Channels


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- Radio Frame Structure.
- One radio frame consist of 38400 chips and 15 slots.
- The duration of the radio frame is 10ms which have ship rate of 3.84 Mcps.
- Each slots in the radio frame comprises of 2650.
- timeslot #0 timeslot #1 timeslot #2 timeslot #13 timeslot #14 Radio Frame (10ms).
- Time Slot (2560*T c.
- In uplink and downlink direction, each slot in a radio frame is defined with a code or a set of codes that carries a set of common and.
- dedicated channels called Physical Channel..
- Physical channel are defined by specific carrier freq, scrambling and channelization code.
- Physical Channel.
- Broadcast Control Channel (BCCH):.
- It broadcast system control information for all mobiles in a cell like Code values in the cell, neighbors information, allowed power levels in downlink direction..
- Paging Control Channel (PCCH):.
- Common Control Channel (CCCH):.
- Network may have certain tasks which are or may be common to UE in the cell.
- Dedicated Control Channel (DCCH).
- It is used transfer the user data between the network and the UE in both uplink and downlink directions..
- It is used to transfer the data from one point to all mobiles or a specified group of mobiles..
- It is the channel used to send dedicated control and user data between UE and the network in both uplink &.
- It is a enhanced uplink transport channel..
- It is used to send a control information from UE in the uplink direction.
- It is a downlink common channel used to send small amounts of control and user data..
- It is common channel used to send dedicated control and user data..
- It broadcast system information in the downlink direction for all mobile stations in a cell..
- It’s a downlink common channel used to send paging notification messages..
- It is a channel that is used to send dedicated control and user data between the UE and the network in both directions..
- Dedicated Physical Data Channel (DPDCH) Dedicated Physical Control Channel (DPCCH) Common Channels:.
- Dedicated Physical Control Channel.
- Pilot bits (used to support channel estimation at rake receiver).
- Pilot N pilot bits.
- T slot = 2560 chips, 10 bits.
- 1 radio frame: T f = 10 ms DPDCH.
- T slot = 2560 chips, N data = 10*2 k bits (k=0..6).
- Slot #2 Slot #3.
- Dedicated Physical Data Channel.
- Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH).
- 10 ms (one radio frame).
- The 10 ms message part spilt into 15 slots each length of 2560 ships.
- T slot = 2560 chips, 10*2 k bits (k=0..3).
- Message part radio frame T RACH = 10 ms Data.
- The length of frame is 10 ms divided into 15 slots.
- of bits in the data part depends on the spreading factor between 512 and 4 correspondence of 15kbps to 1,920kbps..
- One radio frame, T f = 10 ms TPC.
- T slot = 2560 chips, 10*2 k bits (k=0..7) Data2 N data2 bits.
- It has pre-defined bit sequence transmitted with a bit rate of 30 Kbps (Fixed Scrambling code 256).
- Reason for low bit rate as it is transmitted with high power to reduce the interference.
- It is phase reference, must be transmitted in whole cell.
- 1 radio frame: T f = 10 ms.
- It has following characteristics:.
- •An arbitrary channelization code is used SF256.
- •A S-CPICH transmitted over the entire cell or part of the cell.
- Primary Common Control Physical Channel (P-CCPCH).
- It has fixed bit rate of 30 Kbps (Fixed Scrambling code 256).
- There are no TPC, Pilot bits and first 256 chips of the slot are used for the primary and secondary synchronization Channel.
- This used to carry the FACH and the PCH..
- 1 radio frame: T f = 10 ms (Tx OFF).
- Secondary Common Control Physical Channel (S-CCPCH).
- It is transmitted only to smaller are of the cell..
- T slot = 2560 chips, 20*2 k bits (k=0..6).
- 1 radio frame: T f = 10 ms TFCI.
- This channel used in the cell search procedure.
- It is divided into the Primary Synchronization and Secondary Synchronization Channel.
- It carries primary synchronization codes transmitted in each slot of a radio frame.
- It is same for cells in the network..
- It consist of the secondary Synchronization codes (SSC).
- One 10 ms SCH radio frame ac s i,0.
- It is used for data transmission by one or-several simultaneous users in the downlink direction..
- The collision Detection Assignment Indicator Channel is used in the CPCH Access Procedure.
- This is uses the free spaces that occurs in the AICH.
- It is used to inform the UE about CPCH existence and configuration.
- It is used in a random access procedure by the network to indicate that the RACH preamble was detected..
- •The data can be sent through logical layer via different channels in the transport layer..
- •These selection of channels in the transport and physical layer depends on the data itself and radio resource management and its parameters..
- Dedicated Physical Data Channel (DPDCH) Dedicated Physical Control Channel (DPCCH) Fractional Dedicated Physical Channel (F-DPCH).
- E-DCH Dedicated Physical Data Channel (E-DPDCH) E-DCH Dedicated Physical Control Channel (E-.
- Primary Common Control Physical Channel (P- CCPCH).
- Secondary Common Control Physical Channel (S- CCPCH).
- HS-DSCH-related Shared Control Channel (HS- SCCH).
- Dedicated Physical Control Channel (uplink) for HS-.
- Burst Types – Dedicated Physical Channel.
- of data symbol depends on SF or burst type..
- Spreading factor.
- (SF) Burst Type 1 Burst Type 2 Burst Type 3 Burst Type 4.
- Burst Type - I.
- This burst type used for both Uplink and Downlink.
- 0-975 976 Cf table 1 Data symbols.
- Cf table 1 Data symbols.
- Data symbols.
- 512 chips Data symbols 976 chips.
- Burst Type - II.
- cf table 1 Data symbols.
- Data symbols 1104 chips.
- Burst Type - III.
- This burst type used for Uplink only.
- Data symbols 880 chips.
- Burst Type - IV.
- This burst type used for downlink MBSFN.
- Data symbols 1056 chips.
- TPC  Transmission of TPC burst is done in the data parts of traffic burst..
- Data symbols Midamble Data symbols GP.
- Transmission of TFCI is done in the data parts of the respective physical channel.

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