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Handbook of Practical Analysis


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Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 9)

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An example of the standard GC conditions for screening of the scheduled chemicals is shown as follows.. In the practical analysis, at least two capillary GC columns with diff erent polarity should be used simultaneously. For analysis of decomposition products, highly polar CW-20M or DB-WAX columns are applica-. GC selective detectors to be used for analysis of chemical warfare agents.

Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 8)

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At Nippon Medical School, the Department of Legal Medicine and the Advanced Critical Care Medical Center have been cooperating for practical analysis and studies on new analytical methodologies of drugs and poisons in specimens sampled from poisoned patients for more than 20 years since 1980 [1–8]. inside the Ad- vanced Critical Care Medical Center and complicated analysis for identifi cation and quantita- tion is being made at laboratories of the Department of Legal Medicine.

Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 1)

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One of the most valuable aspects of the Handbook is the inclusion of specifi c case studies.. Th e 2002 version of the Handbook in Japanese was judged to be highly valuable and led to the production of an English version. Th erefore, these methods provide help and guidance in initi- ating a new analysis, but do not take the place of independently determining limits of detection, quantifi cation and linearity, and the selectivity and precision of the assay in their own hands.

Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 7)

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I.7 Practical use of the. poison-net developed by the Japan Information Network (Hiroshima). About 30 years ago, one of the authors started the analysis of drugs and poisons at the Department of Legal Medicine, Hiroshima University School of Medicine.

Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 66)

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Because of the low perceptibility of a poison, people are easily exposed and injured by the poison without any consciousness.. f) DEA is considered to be added to enhance the reaction of the sarin synthesis.. Japanese Bureau of the Organization for the Prohibi- tion of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), Tokyo, pp 142–155 (in Japanese). Criminal Data File of the Metropolitan Police Depart- ment (Tokyo in Japanese). 3) Ando H (1995) Practical study on sarin analysis at the Tokyo Subway Sarin Incident.

Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 55)

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analysis of nicotine [10], but it is not so practical, because it requires as much as 5 mL volume specimens.. 1) Kyerematen GA, Taylor LH, DeBethizy JD et al. (1988) Pharmacokinetics of nicotine and 12 metabolites in the rat. 2) Fukumoto M, Kubo H, Ogamo A (1997) Determination of nicotine content of popular cigarettes. 3) Hengen N, Hengen M (1978) Gas liquid chromatographic determination of nicotine and cotinine in plasma.. 4) Feyerabend C, Russel MAH (1979) Improved gas chromatographic method and

Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 63)

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Since various kinds of more powerful and odorless disinfectants have nowadays become available in practical use, the frequency in the use of cresol seems decreasing. Th e toxic eff ects of cresol are due to its corrosive actions, resulting in the destruction of cell membranes and coagulation of proteins, and its suppressive action on the central nervous sys- tem [1].

Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 19)

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Figure 1.5, an analysis example for urine of a DMA abuser), the Simon’s reac- tion-HPLC ( >. Figure 1.6, an analysis example for urine of an MA abuser to which OHnorBZP had been spiked), the usual LC/MS ( >. Figure 1.7, an analysis example for urine of a DMA abuser), the chiral LC/MS ( >. Figure 1.8, an analysis example for urine of Specimens and procedures. Figure 1.9, an analysis examples for urine specimens of an MA abuser and a selegiline user)..

Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 5)

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In: Moffat AC, Osselton MD, Widdop B (eds) Clarke’s Analysis of Drugs and Poisons, 3rd edn. (1997) Capillary gas chromatography with cryogenic oven temperature for headspace samples: analysis of chloroform or methylene chloride in whole blood. (2000) Analysis of volatile organic compounds by cryogenic oven. 10) Suzuki S (2001) Analysis of poisonous materials focused on arsenous acid

Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 18)

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Th e volatile compounds are purged from a specimen to be trapped by activated charcoal or a column of Tenax j , followed by desorption of the compounds by (pulse) heating and intro- duction into GC (/MS) for analysis. Recently, the headspace SPME method [method (3)] and the combined method [method (4)] have been developed as useful methods for analysis of volatile compounds.. GC/MS analysis of intratracheal gas in an actual case. The data on kerosene and gasoline are shown for comparison.

Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 61)

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In this chapter, the methods for analysis of the metabolites are not dealt with.. It is useful for the testing of retention times and as the standards for quantitative analysis.. c) In GC and GC/MS analysis, one or two of carbofuran, carbaryl and ethion (an organophos- phorus compound) are used as IS(s) according to retention time(s) of target compound(s).. Th e solutions of the above ISs should be prepared at the fi nal concentration of 5 or 20 µ g/mL..

Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 67)

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Other reagents are of the highest purity commercially available.. GC/MS conditions. GC/MS conditions d . Analysis of VX and its volatile metabolite [2]. To the above aqueous phase, 1 mL dichloromethane is again added, shaken and centrifuged.. Th e residue is dissolved in 100 µ L of the dichloromethane solution of DAEMO (IS solu- tion). a 1- µ L of it is injected into GC/MS for analysis f. Analysis of EMPA [2, 8].

Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 32)

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A majority of the barbiturate drugs is being controlled by the Narcotics. Structures of barbiturates.. Th e analysis of barbiturates in human specimens is being made by GC [2–6], GC/. MS HPLC [10–13], LC/MS/MS [14], capillary electrophoresis [15] and immu- noassays [16, 17]. In this chapter, usual methods for analysis of barbiturates by GC and HPLC are presented.. Properties and doses of barbiturates.

Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 28)

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In this chapter, the methods of GC/MS, HPLC and LC/MS a are presented for analysis of haloperidol, bromperidol and their reduced forms.. GC/MS analysis. bromperidol, reduced haloperidol and reduced bromperidol from Research Biochemical International (Natick, MA, USA).. GC/MS conditions. its fl ow rate: 1.5 mL/min.

Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 69)

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Discrimination of commercial products of diarsenic trioxide. In the criminal analysis of poisons, the identifi cation of a poison used for a crime with the one seized is an important task. Although the cost is high, the most useful instrument for such discrimination analysis of inorganic elements is ICP-MS. However, the concentration of a matrix introducible into the ICP-MS should be not higher than 500 ppm..

Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 20)

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of 11-nor-9-carboxy-∆ 9 - tetrahydrocannabinol in urine. 14) Yamamoto I (1992) Methods for analysis of cannabis and its components. 15) Bronner WE, Xu AS (1992) Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric methods of analysis for detection of 11-nor-∆ 9 -tetrahydrocannabinol-9-carboxylic acid in biological matrices. 17) Fenimore DC, Davis CM, Whitford JH et al

Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 2)

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Al- though the reports on nail analysis are not many, its usefulness seems comparable to that of hair analysis, in view of identifi cation ability of a drug previously administered and estimation of both amount and time (period) of administration [9]. It was in the middle of 1950s when drugs were reported movable from blood to saliva [1]. Recently, saliva is being tried for therapeutic drug monitoring and for detection of the driving under the infl uence of a drug in the world.

Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 58)

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II.7.1 Simultaneous analysis of pesticides by GC/MS. Since sensitive and simultaneous analysis of multiple compounds is possible using GC/MS, the method is being widely used for analysis of pesticides for environmental specimens, such as water and soil [3–6].

Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 46)

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Th e advantages of the use of the reversed phase HPLC for analysis of permethrin in serum are the simplicity of pretreatments and rapidness of analysis. For more sensitive analysis, the condensation of permethrin using Sep-Pak C 18 [6] (Waters, Milford, MA, USA) or Extrelut (Merck, Darmstadt, Germany) extraction becomes necessary..

Drugs and Poisons in Humans - A Handbook of Practical Analysis (Part 17)

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Although there are many reports on toxic and fatal cases due to alkyl nitrites [5], reports on their fatal doses are few. it is estimated that oral ingestion of 10–15 mL of each alkyl nitrite causes serious methe- moglobinemia [6]. Th ere are not many cases of analysis of alkyl nitrites in the fi eld of forensic toxicology. In this chapter, the methods for analysis of the compounds by headspace (HS)-gas chromatography (GC) and liquid-liquid extraction-GC are presented..