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Marginal revenue


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Bài tập về Kinh tế vĩ mô bằng tiếng Anh - Chương 10

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To find the profit-maximizing level of output, set marginal revenue equal to marginal cost, so that for P = 4,. To maximize profit, the firm produces where marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue, which results in a quantity of 8 units.

Bài tập về Kinh tế vĩ mô bằng tiếng Anh - Chương 11

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Then total revenue from both entry and user fees is equal to. To maximize profits, the club owner should choose a price such that marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost, which in this case is zero. Marginal revenue is given by the slope of the total revenue curve:. Equating marginal revenue and marginal cost to maximize profits:. Total cost is equal to fixed costs of $10,000. Entry fees would be equal to 4,000 times the consumer surplus of the occasional player:.

Lecture Microeconomics - Chapter 9: Monopoly

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The marginal revenue and the demand curves are downward- sloping for a monopolist. The marginal revenue curve for a. marginal revenue equals zero.. Price elasticity of demand. corresponds to sections of the marginal revenue curve. If this is less than the AVC curve, the monopolist shuts down to. The long-run-profit-maximizing.

Bài tập về Kinh tế vĩ mô bằng tiếng Anh - Chương 14

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Using your knowledge of marginal revenue product, explain the following:. Marginal revenue product of labor, MRP L , is equal to marginal revenue from an incremental unit of output multiplied by the marginal product from an incremental unit of labor, or in other words, the extra revenue generated by having the tennis star appear in the ad. The wage of the actor is determined by the supply and demand of actors willing to play tennis with tennis stars..

Câu hỏi đánh giá môn Kinh tế vĩ mô bằng tiếng Anh- Chương 14

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The firm’s demand curve for labor is determined by the incremental revenue from hiring an additional unit of labor known as the marginal revenue product of labor:. In a competitive industry, the marginal revenue curve is perfectly elastic and equal to price. For a monopolist, marginal revenue is downward sloping. As more labor is hired and more output is produced, the monopolist will charge a lower price and marginal revenue will diminish.

Lecture Economics for Managers - Chapter 8: The Labor Market

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Marginal Physical Product (MPP). Marginal physical product–the. MPP = change in total output change in quantity of labor. Marginal Revenue Product (MRP). Marginal revenue product–the. MPP = change in total revenue change in quantity of labor. The marginal physical product of labor eventually declines (or diminishes) as the quantity of labor employed.

Lecture Microeconomics - Chapter 11: Labor Markets

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What is marginal revenue product?. additional unit of labor or other variable resource. Quantity of Labor Law of. What is the demand. curve for labor equal to?. It is equal to the marginal revenue product of labor. Demand Curve for Labor. Decrease in Wage Rate. Increase in. Quantity of labor an employer will hire. A perfectly competitive firm’s marginal revenue product is equal to the marginal. What is.

Lecture Managerial economics: Chapter 2 - Mark Hirschey

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Economic Optimization Process. marginal revenue. revenue maximization. short-run cost functions. long-run cost functions. short run. long run. marginal cost. average cost. average cost minimization. total profit. marginal profit. profit maximization rule. incremental profit. Self-indulgence leads to failure.. Customer focus leads to mutual benefit.. Price and Total Revenue. Total Revenue = Price  Quantity.. Marginal Revenue. Change in total revenue associated with a one-unit change in output..

Market Power: Monopoly

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Profits will be maximized at the level of output where marginal revenue equals marginal cost.. Chapter 10 Slide 9. Finding Marginal Revenue. Chapter 10 Slide 11. Marginal Revenue. Chapter 10 Slide 13. MR MC. Maximizing Profit When Marginal Revenue Equals Marginal Cost. Chapter 10 Slide 15 Lost. Chapter 10 Slide 17. Chapter 10 Slide 19. Chapter 10 Slide 21. Chapter 10 Slide 23. inverse of the elasticity of demand.. Chapter 10 Slide 25.

Câu hỏi đánh giá môn Kinh tế vĩ mô bằng tiếng Anh- Chương 11

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Show why optimal, third-degree price discrimination requires that marginal revenue for each group of consumers equals marginal cost. Use this condition to explain how a firm should change its prices and total output if the demand curve for one group of consumers shifted outward, so that marginal revenue for that group increased.. We know that firms maximize profits by choosing output so marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost.

Bài tập về Kinh tế vĩ mô bằng tiếng Anh - Chương 12

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The dominant firm will set marginal revenue equal to marginal cost. We can now set marginal revenue equal to marginal cost in order to find the quantity produced by the dominant firm, and the price charged by the dominant firm:. The dominant firm will produce where marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost which occurs at 180 units. Tabulate total, average, and marginal costs for each firm for output levels between 1 and 5 cartons per month (i.e., for and 5 cartons)..

Câu hỏi đánh giá môn Kinh tế vĩ mô bằng tiếng Anh- Chương 10

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A monopolist is producing at a point at which marginal cost exceeds marginal revenue.. When marginal cost is greater than marginal revenue, the incremental cost of the last unit produced is greater than incremental revenue. The firm would increase its profit by not producing the last unit. It should continue to reduce production, thereby decreasing marginal cost and increasing marginal revenue, until marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue..

Lecture Managerial Economics and Business Strategy - Chapter 9: Basic Oligopoly Models

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Thus, each firm’s marginal revenue depends on the output produced by the other firm. Best-Response Function. Since a firm’s marginal revenue in a. Firm 1’s best-response (or reaction) function is a schedule summarizing the amount of Q 1 firm 1 should produce in order to maximize its profits for each quantity of Q 2 produced by firm 2.. Since the products are substitutes, an increase in firm 2’s output leads to a decrease in the. profit-maximizing amount of firm 1’s product..

Lecture Microeconomics - Chapter 8: Perfect Competition

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Short-run marginal cost.. Minimum short-run average total cost.. Marginal revenue.. Long-run equilibrium is at the price in which a normal profit is being. ATC in long-run equilibrium.. A constant-cost industry is when the entry or exit of firms has little impact on a firm’s cost curves.. increasing-cost industry.. constant-cost industry.. decreasing-cost industry.. marginal-cost industry..

Bài tập về Kinh tế vĩ mô bằng tiếng Anh - Chương 18

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If we now set this new marginal cost function equal to the price of 70 and substitute in 30 for the quantity, we can solve for t:. Note that with the tax equal to 1, the new private cost function is the same as the marginal social cost function.. The monopolist will set marginal cost equal to marginal revenue. Recall that the marginal revenue curve has a slope that is twice the slope of the demand curve so MR=100-2Q=MC=10+Q.

Bài tập về Kinh tế vĩ mô bằng tiếng Anh - Chương 8

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(The marginal cost of production is 4q. Profits are maximized where marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue. Profit is equal to total revenue minus total cost:. At what minimum price will the firm produce a positive output?. Remember that the firm’s short-run supply curve is its marginal cost curve above the minimum of average variable cost. Also, MC is equal to 4q. This means that the firm produces in the short run as long as price is positive..

Lecture Managerial Economics and Business Strategy - Chapter 8: Managing in Competitive, Monopolistic, and Monopolistically Competitive Markets

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Like a monopoly, monopolistically competitive firms. have market power that permits pricing above marginal cost.. level of sales depends on the price it sets.. The presence of other brands in the market makes the demand for your brand more elastic than if you were a monopolist.. Free entry and exit impacts profitability.. Therefore, monopolistically competitive firms have limited market power.. Marginal Revenue Like a Monopolist. Monopolistic Competition:. Profit Maximization.

Lecture Managerial Economics and Business Strategy - Chapter 11: Pricing Strategies for Firms with Market Power

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To achieve this goal, the upstream division produces such that its marginal cost, MC u , equals the net marginal revenue to the. downstream division (NMR d. Upstream Division’s Problem. Demand for the final product P = 10 - 2Q.. Suppose the upstream manager sets MR. $6, so upstream manager charges the downstream division $6 per unit.. Downstream Division’s Problem. Downstream division’s marginal cost is the $6 charged by the upstream division..

Lecture Microeconomics - Chapter 10: Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly

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Monopolistic competition is an. firms earn zero profit in the long-run.. marginal cost is less than price in the long-run.. all of the above.. In the long-run, marginal cost is less than price because of the. downward sloping demand curve and a marginal revenue curve that is more steeply sloped beneath the demand curve.. The “Big Three” U.S. perfect competition.. monopolistic competition.. The cigarette industry in the. The kinked demand curve theory attempts to explain why an.

Lecture Managerial economics: Chapter 12 - Mark Hirschey

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Because monopoly demand curve is above the marginal revenue curve, P = AR >. Deadweight Loss from Monopoly. Monopoly markets creates a loss in social welfare due to the decline in mutually beneficial trade activity.. There is also a wealth transfer problem associated with monopoly. continuously and one firm is most efficient.. Public policy sometimes confers explicit monopoly rights to spur productivity, e.g., patents.. Dilemma of Natural Monopoly. Monopoly has the potential for efficiency..