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Chủ đề : Annals of Agricultural Sciences


Có 58+ tài liệu thuộc chủ đề "Annals of Agricultural Sciences"

Interseeding of ruzigrass into soybean: Strategies to improve forage cultivation in no-till systems

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In the fi rst experiment, treatment of ruzigrass seeds with six doses and 750 mL of commercial product 100 kg −1 of seeds) of fipronil + thiophanate-methyl + pyraclostrobin was evaluated. In the third experiment, the interference of soybean cultivars in the establishment of ruzigrass and the potential allelopathic effect of the cultivars on forage germination were evaluated, six soy-...

Impact of managed stingless bee and western honey bee colonies on native pollinators and yield of watermelon: A comparative study

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Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) is an important crop cultivated in India and other warmer regions of the world.. The crop is dependent on insect pollinators for its fruit set. We found that ants, bees, butterflies, beetles, and wasps visited the fl owers either for nectar, pollen, and/or fl oral tissue. Regarding the ‘ pollinator importance ’ value of the visi- tors,...

Effect of rootstock and scion on resistance of cocoa clones to vascular streak dieback caused by Ceratobasidium theobromae

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Effect of rootstock and scion on resistance of cocoa clones to vascular streak dieback caused by Ceratobasidium theobromae. Vascular streak dieback Cocoa resistance. Vascular streak dieback (VSD) disease, caused by Ceratobasidium theobromae, is one of the cocoa diseases respon- sible for decreasing cocoa production and declining cocoa plantation area in Indonesia. M-05 performed well for suppres- sion of VSD incidence...

Residual feed intake: A limiting economic factor for selection in poultry breeding programs

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Residual feed intake Poultry. Calculation of the residual feed intake. The feed cost accounts for about 60 – 70% of the gross costs of poultry production (Fathi et al., 2019. In general, the residual feed intake (RFI) and feed conver- sion ratio (FCR) are used to determine feed ef fi ciency (Yuan et al., 2015). RFI is a more desirable...

Total flavonoid content and antioxidant activity of ethanol and ethyl acetate extracts from accessions of Amomum compactum fruits

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Total fl avonoid content and antioxidant activity of ethanol and ethyl acetate extracts from accessions of Amomum compactum fruits. Fruits of cardamom (Amomum compactum Sol. The aim of the research was to evaluate the total fl avonoid content and antioxidant activity in ethanol and ethyl acetate of fruit extract from the accession cardamom. We used ultrasonic extraction with 80% ethanol...

Effect of psyllium husk addition on the instrumental texture and consumer acceptability of high-fiber wheat pan bread and buns

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Effect of psyllium husk addition on the instrumental texture and consumer acceptability of high- fi ber wheat pan bread and buns. Psyllium Coarse wheat bran Fine wheat bran Instrumental texture Baked products. The ad- dition of psyllium husk (PS) significantly made the bread texture softer with increasing levels, producing the low- est compression force value N) at a 5% level....

Comparison of peanut and black oncom biscuit: Nutritional characteristics and aflatoxin evaluation with the potential health benefits

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Comparison of peanut and black oncom biscuit: Nutritional. Black oncom biscuit Food safety. Black oncom is a fermented product from the by-product of peanuts that can be processed into flour and used as a food ingredient in the development of biscuit products. Therefore, an evaluation of the potential aspects of nutritional contents (amino acids, fatty acids, vita- mins (B6, B9...

An investigation of upland soil fertility from different soil types

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An investigation of upland soil fertility from different soil types. Soil fertility Soil type Bacterial biomass Total carbon Total nitrogen. The cor- relations between bacterial biomass and TC (r = 0.23,p <. 0.01) and bacterial biomass and TN (r = 0.16, p<. In soil type D, up to 40% of samples had no bacterial biomass detected and 17% possessed a...

Population dynamics of Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and its populations on different planting dates and host plant species

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The greenhouse whitefly (GWF), Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood), is a cosmopolitan pest of horticultural crops. The study purpose was to assess the GWF adult population dynamics on potato and its populations on dif- ferent planting dates and different host plant species. A survey was conducted to determine the GWF population on potato and its associated abiotic factors from January to December...

Effect of psyllium fiber addition on the quality of Arabic flatbread (Pita) produced in a commercial bakery

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Effect of psyllium fi ber addition on the quality of Arabic fl atbread (Pita) produced in a commercial bakery. Arabic fl atbread formulation standardized in a laboratory was scaled up for production in a commercial bakery. The WWF Arabic fl atbread samples also followed a similar trend for TDF and SDF contents with the addition of psyllium husk. The major...

Effect of cyanide-degrading bacteria inoculation on performance, rumen fermentation characteristics of sheep fed bitter cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) leaf meal

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Effect of cyanide-degrading bacteria inoculation on performance, rumen fermentation characteristics of sheep fed bitter cassava (Manihot. esculenta Crantz) leaf meal. This study aimed to evaluate the performance and fermentation characteristics in the rumen of Garut grade sheep fed bitter cassava (M. esculenta Crantz) leaf meal (BCL) supplemented with cyanide-degrading bacteria (CDB). Inoculation of CDB to the sheep fed 15% and...

Effect of pre-harvest applications of organic manure and calcium chloride on the storability of tomato fruits

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Irrespective of the treatment concentration, the results revealed that combined treatment was a better treatment option compared to the single treatment option. Nigeria has an annual tomato production of over 4 million tons, making it one of the highest tomato fruits produc- ing countries in the world (Dianda et al., 2015. Dauda et al., 2019). Casals et al., 2019). which...

Effect of feeding Asystasia gangetica weed on intake, nutrient utilization, and gain in Kacang goat

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Digest- ibility of DM was similar to the goats on the GG + CV diet but higher than the goats on the GG diet (P <. However, the goats on the CV diet had a higher urinary N loss compared to the goats on GG and GG + CV diets (P <. In integrated crop-livestock farming, livestock serves a practical...

Comparison of Chilean honeys through MALDI-TOF-MS profiling and evaluation of their antioxidant and antibacterial potential

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The antioxidant activity of the honey was evaluated through the ferric reducing antioxidant power assay (FRAP) and the 1,1-diphenyl-2- picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging method. On the other hand, the antibacterial activity was assessed by the dilution technique to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the honey against seven bacterial strains, including Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. honey exhibits functional prop-...

Utilization of lemongrass essential oil supplementation on growth performance, meat quality, blood traits and caecum microflora of growing quails

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Results showed that the growth performance (GP) traits were affected positively by LGEO addition (P ≤ 0.01) at 0.4 g/kg compared to control. All carcass traits were improved signi fi cantly (P ≤ 0.01) as affected by LGEO supple- mentation except carcass percentage. Also, LGEO supplementation enhances meat quality as it improves signif- icantly (P ≤ 0.01) thigh meat water...

Influence of lutein content of marigold flowers on functional properties of baked pan bread

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In fl uence of lutein content of marigold fl owers on functional properties of baked pan bread. The present study evaluated the effect of lutein in two types of marigold flowers be- longing to the Tagetes erecta and Tagetes patula species on selected functional properties of baked pan bread.. Marigold flowers dried by three different methods (oven, vacuum, freeze-drying) were...

Impact of silicon foliar application in enhancing antioxidants, growth, flowering and yield of squash plants under deficit irrigation condition

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Impact of silicon foliar application in enhancing antioxidants, growth, fl owering and yield of squash plants under de fi cit irrigation condition. Three concen- trations of Si at 0, 2000 and 4000 ppm in the form of monosilicic acid (H 4 SiO 4 ) under two levels of water irrigation at 80% of water holding capacity (WHC) as control and...

Comparative study on the stability and adaptability of different models to develop a high-yield inbred line from landrace rice varieties

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Multilocation trials are important in plant breeding carried out in the field of agronomy. The objec- tive of this study was to estimate yield potential, adaptability, and stability of superior lines resulting from inbred landraces based on parametric and nonparametric, and a genotype main effect G × E interaction (GGE) biplot.. The results showed that the highest yield grouping based...