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Có 200+ tài liệu thuộc chủ đề "Journal of Zoology"

Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) fauna of the Velyka Dobron’ Game Reserve (West Ukraine) with new distribution data and medical risk assessment

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doi:10.3906/zoo-1910-6. Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) fauna of the Velyka Dobron’ Game Reserve (West Ukraine) with new distribution data and medical risk assessment. Due to these characteristics, they are one of the most important and sensible indicators of aquatic environment and are generally used in the ecological water quality classification (Paine and Graufin, 1956).. The survey of mosquito fauna has great emphasis...

A new epigean pseudoscorpion species (Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisiidae) from northeast of Iran, with an identification key to the species of the family Neobisiidae from Iran

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A new epigean pseudoscorpion species (Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisiidae) from northeast of Iran, with an identification key to the species of the family Neobisiidae from Iran. Koch, 1873 belonging to the family Neobisiidae Chamberlin, 1930 currently contains 127 described species. Therefore, it is not possible to compare some diagnostic characteristics for all of the species, e.g., the presence/absence of the microsetae located...

Rotifera of various aquatic environments of Costa Rica in reference to Central American rotifer fauna

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The examination of a great range of various aquatic environments will guarantee a discovery of differentiated communities of organisms, including new species for regional, national or even continental diversity, which in turn may contribute to the importance of the conservation value of a region (Segers, 2007. Sa-ardrit et al., 2013).. Kaczmarek et al., 2011. Ryan et al., 2015;. That is...

Transmission of Microsporidium sp. between different generations of Crepidopdera aurata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)

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Transmission of Microsporidium sp. Insects are one of the most widely distributed hosts (Hausmann et al., 2003). Yaman et al a, 2019b).. The host-parasite relation in microsporidian infections is of great importance to understand the possibilities to use microsporidia in host’s biological control. Transmission of the microsporidian pathogens is the beginning of the host-parasite relations (Sprague et al., 1992). Horizontal...

The effect of grazing by geese, goats, and fallow deer on soil mites (Acari)

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Oribatida are usually the most abundant and diverse group of mites in the soil (Walter and Proctor, 2013), and most of them are saprophagous, i.e. Seniczak et al., 2007. Clapperton et al., 2002. Schon et al., 2008), than grazing by horses (Chachaj and Seniczak, 2005). Some positive effects of grazing by cattle, such as increased abundance of Oribatida, were also...

Effect of mound size on intranest thermoregulation in the red wood ants Formicarufa and F. polyctena (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)

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3 Department of Dendrobiology, Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine. Most of the nests of many ant species are found either underground or in rotten wood (i.e. In one of the earliest ones, Dlussky (1967) considered solar radiation and air temperature being of great importance.. The calculation of the model for specific...

DNA damage, oxidative stress, decreased viability and motility in common carp (Cyprinuscarpio L.) spermatozoa induced by tryptophan, phenylalanine and cysteine amino acids during short-term storage

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doi:10.3906/zoo-1910-34. Gilany et al., 2015). In fish, FAA are released by epithelial cells of the reproductive tracts or originated from the degradation complex protein by proteases enzymes (Setchell et al., 1967. Lahnsteiner et al., 1994. Ciereszko et al., 1998).. Because of their availability in seminal plasma of fish (Ciereszko et al.,2000), exogenous FAAs have been widely used for short- and...

Investigation of protective effects of lithium borate on spermatogenesis and testes histopathology against cadmium-induced acute toxicity in rats

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It is a first-class carcinogen, and all its doses are toxic (Kay et al., 1986. Modi et al., 2019. Cd is widely used in several industrial areas (Cannino et al., 2009. Joe et al., 2011). The accumulation of Cd in the atmosphere increases due to environmental contamination (Cannino et al., 2009. Marcano et al., 2009). Cd enters the body through...

Impact of overwintering cormorants (Phalacrocorax carbo) on springtail (Hexapoda: Collembola) communities of the Azov and Black Sea coastal forests

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Impact of overwintering cormorants (Phalacrocorax carbo) on springtail (Hexapoda: Collembola) communities of the Azov and Black Sea coastal forests. Water birds may act as important carriers of organic material from aquatic to terrestrial ecosystems (Ellis et al., 2006). In this case, a large amount of allochthonous organic matter enters the forest ecosystem, which can lead to direct and indirect changes...

Occurrence of microplastics in the gastrointestinal tracts of some edible fish species along the Turkish coast

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It is estimated that 4.8–12.7 million tons of plastic end up in marine ecosystems every year (Jambeck et al., 2015). A total of 611 studies conducted at 4358 locations across the globe, as of September 2019, have revealed that 76.9% of marine litter consists of plastics (Tekman et al., 2019). It is further estimated that 92% of marine plastic pollution...

Length–weight relationships of invasive mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki Girard, 1859) in 23 river basins of Turkey

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The length-weight relationship of the female and male G. holbrooki is one of the world’s superior invaders 1 . The sex ratio of the G. 0.05), for all of the investigated samples. The male sex ratios of the G. affinis LWR parameters for all of the specimens were reported as a = 0.0145 and b = 2.945 (İlhan and Sarı,...

Comparing landscape suitability and permeability with and without migration data: the influence of species movement behavior

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Furthermore, the unprotected matrix between many PAs has been subject to increasing expansion of human activities (Gangadharan et al., 2017), with destruction and fragmentation of natural but unprotected habitat as one of the key current drivers threatening the survival of these species (Ramiadantsoa et al., 2015. Tapia-Armijos et al., 2015). Bolger et al., 2008). Berger et al., 2014. Bolger et...

Three new species of the Clubiona corticalis-group from southern China (Araneae: Clubionidae)

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doi:10.3906/zoo-2003-7. Three new species of the Clubiona corticalis-group from southern China (Araneae: Clubionidae). The genus Clubiona Latreille, 1804 currently includes 500 species distributed worldwide, except for the Polar Regions and South America (World Spider Catalog, 2020). Clubiona is the most diverse genus in the family Clubionidae and one of the most diverse genera in the order Araneae (Marusik and Omelko,...

A faunistic overview of Temelucha Förster (Hym., Ichneumonidae, Cremastinae) in Iran

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The subfamily Cremastinae Förster, 1869 consist of about 828 described species within 35 genera, worldwide (Yu et al., 2016) and is a moderately species-rich group in the family Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). The genus Temelucha Förster, 1869 with 236 species and a worldwide distribution is known as the most diverse genus of Cremastinae (Yu et al., 2016. Species of the genus Temelucha...

Preliminary contributions toward a revision of the ant genus Temnothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Pakistan

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doi:10.3906/zoo-2003-54. Preliminary contributions toward a revision of the ant genus Temnothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Pakistan. The ant genus Temnothorax Mayr is one of the most species-rich genera in the subfamily Myrmicinae, with 454 valid species and subspecies known worldwide from all zoogeographic regions (Salata and Borowiec, 2019;. Sharaf et al., 2019). The taxonomic history of the genus is relatively...

Length-weight relationships and condition factor of five endemic fish species from Nandu and Wanquan Rivers in Hainan Island, China

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doi:10.3906/zoo-2003-46. Length-weight relationships and condition factor of five endemic fish species from Nandu and Wanquan Rivers in Hainan Island, China. Hainan Island is the largest island in southern China (Myers et al., 2000). It is a biodiversity hotspot with tropical monsoon climate (Sodhi et al., 2004). However, most freshwater fishes (137 species) are reported to inhabit riverine habitats (Xiong et...

Organochlorine pesticide residues in feathers of four bird species from western part of Turkey

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doi:10.3906/zoo-2005-52. Lupi et al., 2016). Rigét et al., 2019) and bioaccumulate through the lifetime of organisms in the food web (biomagnification) (Daley et al., 2014). The effects of the residues may persist over decades (Batt et al., 2017). Blévinet al., 2017). The birds, as the top predators of the food web, are the most exposed and affected by OCPs compared...

Applying stable isotopes of carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) to examine the role of pikeperch (Sander lucioperca Linnaeus, 1758) in structuring the food web of Lake Eğirdir (Central Anatolia), Turkey

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Apaydın Yağcı et al., 2014).. Yerli et al., 2013). tinca were observed in the lake for a short period of time. However, after the population of pikeperch decreased, some natural species have reappeared in the Abstract: The aim of this study was to examine the role of pikeperch (Sander lucioperca L., 1758) in structuring the seasonal food web of Lake...

Diurnal time-activity budget and foraging techniques of red-crested pochards (Netta rufina) wintering at the wetlands of West Bengal, India

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Time allocations for different daily activities surely have important implications for meeting the energy requirements of the concerned species. The physical habitat, social organization, and environmental conditions of the individual species can be accessed from extensive time-activity budget studies (Paulus, 1988. Ali et al., 2016). However, information on the south Asia wintering group is limited (Delany et al., 2006). Abstract:...

Effects of carvacrol administration on motor function following spinal ischemia and reperfusion

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doi:10.3906/zoo-2006-18. Effects of carvacrol administration on motor function following spinal ischemia and reperfusion. Spinal ischemia and reperfusion (SIR) is a common pathological condition which occurs following arterial occlusion and many thoracoabdominal surgeries and includes trauma-induced ischemia, clamping, transplantation, and surgical shock (Gökce et al., 2016;. Lianget al., 2011;Tokmak et al., 2015). The range of occurrence is between 2.9% and 38%...