Tìm thấy 20+ kết quả cho từ khóa "Bacterial infection"
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Investigation of the host transcriptional response to intracellular bacterial infection using Dictyostelium discoideum as a host model. Many intracellular pathogens pose important threats to human health and major efforts have been undertaken to better understand the host-pathogen interactions that eventually determine the outcome of the infection.
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High-throughput proteomic profiling of the fish liver following bacterial infection. Results: Rainbow trout were injected with A. PBS (control) injected rainbow trout. XP_021438648 Leukocyte cell-derived chemotaxin-2-like 2.837. XP_021466891 Cerebellin-2-like 2.756. XP_021462825 Haptoglobin-like 2.359. XP_021451323 Microfibril-associated glycoprotein 4-like 2.133. XP_021441697 Haptoglobin-like 1.979. XP_021469499 Catechol O-methyltransferase domain-containing protein 1-like 1.698.
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Serum procal- citonin and C-reactive protein levels as markers of bacterial infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Can procalcitonin help identify associated bacterial infection in patients with severe influenza pneumonia? A multicentre study. Procalcitonin (PCT) levels for ruling-out bacterial coinfection in ICU patients with influenza: a CHAID decision-tree analysis. C-reactive protein in viral and bacterial respiratory infection in children. The C-reactive protein.
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Table 127-10 lists common bacterial infections for which treatment duration guidelines have been established or for which there is sufficient clinical experience to establish treatment durations. The ultimate test of cure for a bacterial infection is the absence of relapse when therapy is discontinued. Relapse is defined as a recurrence of infection with the identical organism that caused the first infection.
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Prophylaxis of Bacterial Infections. Antibacterial agents are occasionally indicated for use in patients who have no evidence of infection but who have been or are expected to be exposed to bacterial pathogens under circumstances that constitute a major risk of infection..
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There was no significant difference in PCT, CRP and WBC levels between the group of G + bacterial infection and G − bacterial infection (p >. ROC curve results showed that the AUC of PCT, CRP and WBC for the diagnosis of bacte- rial respiratory infections were and 0.58, respectively.. Conclusions: PCT, CRP and WBC can be combined as effective indicators for the identification of acute bacterial or no-bacterial infections in children.
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Here, RNA-seq sequencing on clones of the symbiotic Ep strain CC7 was used to identify the innate immune response of the host to bacterial infection. On the other hand, environmental strains nat- urally occur in the mucus of coral species [39, 40], which make Vp a member of the rich bacterial community as- sociated with cnidarians.
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Conclusions: The above findings reveal the discovery of widespread differentially expressed lncRNAs in the M.. hydrophila infection, suggesting that lncRNAs might participate in the regulation of host response to bacterial infection, enriching the information of lncRNAs in teleost and providing a resources basis for further studies on the immune function of lncRNAs..
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The choice of an antibacterial compound for a particular patient and a specific infection involves more than just a knowledge of the agent's pharmacokinetic profile and in vitro activity. pharmacokinetic and adverse-reaction profile of active compounds, the site of infection, the immune status of the host, and evidence of efficacy from well- performed clinical trials.
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Once patients engraft, the incidence of bacterial infection diminishes;. however, patients, particularly allogeneic transplant recipients, remain at significant risk of infection.
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Three biological replicates were sequenced for each of the four treatments: ẹg., cultivar (Atlantic and Waneta) by bacterial infection status (Lso + and Lso. one of the Atlantic samples in the Lso + treatment was removed after discovering that it was also infected with Potato virus S (PVS). In this study, between 59 to 71% of the reads in each library mapped to the potato genome;.
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However, these secretions are also seen in nonspecific URI and, in the absence of other clinical features, are poor predictors of bacterial infection.
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In severe acute bacterial infection, prominent neutrophil cytoplasmic granules, called toxic granulations, are occasionally seen. 61-3), can be seen during infection and are fragments of ribosome-rich endoplasmic reticulum. Large neutrophil vacuoles are often present in acute bacterial infection and probably represent pinocytosed (internalized) membrane.. Figure 61-6. The basophil contains large purple- black granules that fill the cell and obscure the nucleus.
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Trichomoniasis, bacterial vaginosis, and vulvovaginal candidiasis have all been associated with increased risk of acquisition of HIV infection. Vaginal trichomoniasis and bacterial vaginosis early in pregnancy independently predict premature onset of labor. Bacterial vaginosis can also lead to anaerobic bacterial infection of the endometrium and salpinges.
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In the present study, TNFAIP3 was found to be upregulated after Y. ruckeri infection, demonstrating that this gene was involved in immune response of rainbow trout dur- ing bacterial infection. Overall, these findings suggest that the PRRs were differentially expressed in rainbow trout and may be important mediators of the initial induc- tion of immunological responses to bacterial infection..
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Eosinopenia occurs with stress, such as acute bacterial infection, and after treatment with glucocorticoids. The mechanism of eosinopenia of acute bacterial infection is unknown but is independent of endogenous glucocorticoids, since it occurs in animals after total adrenalectomy. There is no known adverse effect of eosinopenia.. Hyperimmunoglobulin E–Recurrent Infection Syndrome.
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Attachment of Pasteuria endospores to the cuticle of second-stage nematode juveniles is the first and pivotal step in the bacterial infection. RNA-Seq was used to understand the early transcriptional response of the root-knot nematode at 8 h post Pasteuria endospore attachment..
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The relative risk of transfusion-transmitted bacterial infection has increased as the absolute risk of viral infections has dramatically decreased.. Most bacteria do not grow well at cold temperatures. thus, PRBCs and FFP are not common sources of bacterial contamination. However, some gram- negative bacteria can grow at 1° to 6°C. Yersinia, Pseudomonas, Serratia, Acinetobacter and Escherichia species have all been implicated in infections related to PRBC transfusion.
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A large proportion of patients with colds have sinus inflammation, although bacterial sinusitis complicates only 0.2–2% of these viral infections. Common presenting symptoms of sinusitis include nasal drainage and congestion, facial pain or pressure, and headache. Thick, purulent or discolored nasal discharge is often thought to indicate bacterial sinusitis but also occurs early in viral infections such as the common cold and is not specific to bacterial infection.
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DNA Methylation of Alu Repeats in Complicated Urinary Tract Infection in Children. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are one of the most common and severe bacterial infections in children and associated with high morbidity (1). The ability of the pathogen to delay or suppress immune response plays a role in the persistence of pathogens within the urinary tract (1). Studying DNA methylation effects in Alu repetitive elements in the human genome might vary with the underlying disease state.