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Chủ đề : Annals of Agricultural Sciences


Có 20+ tài liệu thuộc chủ đề "Annals of Agricultural Sciences"

Soil parameters, onion growth, physiology, biochemical and mineral nutrient composition in response to colored polythene film mulches

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Soil parameters, onion growth, physiology, biochemical and mineral nutrient composition in response to colored polythene fi lm mulches. The present study evaluated the effect of different colored plastic mulching viz. olive polythene film (OPF), silver polythene fi lm (SPF), white polythene fi lm (WPF), black polythene fi lm (BPF) and blue polythene fi lm (BLPF) on soil properties, growth, physiology,...

Isolation and characterization of potential probiotic Lactobacilli from leaves of food plants for possible additives in pellet feeding

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Lactic acid Bacteria Food crop plant leaves Novel fermented foods Probiotic strains. paramesenteroides, which con fi rmed the probiotic potential and application of the lactobacilli strains isolated from plant leaves in granulated or pelleted feed as additives.. Lactobacillus is a genus of lactic acid bacteria described as a het- erogeneous group of regular non-spore forming gram positive rods and is...

A review of filamentous fungi in broiler production

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Several species of the filamentous fungi have been identified as disease agents and feed contaminants (Dhama et al., 2013;. Ghaemmaghami et al., 2016). Apart from their harmful effects, recent studies showed the potential of some filamentous fungi as pro- biotics (Saleh et al., 2011a. Sugiharto et al., 2017). The potential of filamentous fungi as fermen- tation starters has also been...

Genetic characterization and population structure of maize populations using SSR markers

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Patel et al., 2017). Population increase, changes in climatic conditions and production constraints have resulted in high demand of maize and hence the need for improvement of various agricultural and economic important traits (Xiao et al., 2017). Warburton et al., 2008).. The success of a plant breeding program depends upon the con- tinued sourcing, creation, and deployment of new useful...

Powdery mildew susceptibility of spring wheat cultivars as a major constraint on grain yield

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Powdery mildew susceptibility of spring wheat cultivars as a major constraint on grain yield. Wheat Powdery mildew Host reaction Grain yield Resistance sources. Powdery mildew infection caused by Blumeria graminis f. Powdery mildew disease caused by the obligate biotrophic fungus Blumeria graminis DC. Shi et al., 1998). Powdery mildew is an endemic disease widespread in many parts of the world...

Antioxidant, cytotoxicity and anti-tumor activity of Cordia dichotoma fruits accompanied with its volatile and sugar composition

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The aim of the present research was to investigate the chemical composition, antioxidant and anti-tumor effects of Cordia dichotoma fruit pulp extract “CDFP-extract”. Day after intraperitoneal inoculation of Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (EAC) cells in mice, CDFP-extract was administered orally at 500 mg/kg body weight (equal to 0.10 of determined LD 50 ) for ten consecutive days. CDFP-extract contains mg gallic...

Distillates composition obtained of fermented Arbutus unedo L. fruits from different seedlings and clonal plants

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fruits from di ff erent seedlings and clonal plants. Furthermore, high significant effect of distillation time in all the variables measured was found, corroborating the importance of the splitting of the distillation fractions, as a good manufacturing practice.. Regarding methanol, a harmful volatile compound, all the distillates obtained from the di ff erent clones or seedling fruits respected the legal...

Evaluating the effects of formulated nano-NPK slow release fertilizer composite on the performance and yield of maize, kale and capsicum

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65% of maize consumed in the country (Abate et al., 2015). interest for the crop (Edgar et al., 2017).. Karuku et al., 2017).. Puntel et al., 2016). Li et al., 2017).. Montalvo et al. The % P in the plant derived from the fertilizers followed the order. Li et al. Puntel et al., 2016).. Curve fitting techniques have been used...

Effect of putrescine application on some growth, biochemical and anatomical characteristics of Thymus vulgaris L. under drought stress

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under drought stress. In pot experiments, plants were grown under two different irrigation levels 70–80% and 30–40% of water holding capacity and foliar sprayed with putrescine at 0, 0.1 and 0.2 mM twice at 10 and 50 days after transplanting. Generally, medicinal and aromatic plants estimated about 49% of genera which habitat natively in Mediterranean region usually considered more tolerant...

Saffron extract stimulates growth, improves the antioxidant components of Solanum lycopersicum L., and has an antifungal effect

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An open field trial was realized to assess the efficacy of the aqueous extract of the saffron stigmas as a biosti- mulator for the growth improvement of the tomato plant (Solanum lycopersicum L. The contents of polyphenols, flavonoids, anthocyanins, flavanols, condensed tannins, lycopene, carotenoids, and °Brix showed significant improvement (p ≤ 0.05) in response to varying concentrations of the aqueous...

Effect of long-term wastewater irrigation on the quality of alluvial soil for agricultural sustainability

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Soil quality index Wastewater irrigation Minimum data set PCA. To evaluate the effects of using wastewater in alluvial soil irrigation for long periods on soil quality (SQ), Bahr- Elbaqar study location was chosen (32° 15′ to 32° 09′ E and of 30° 58′ to 31° 07′ N). The soil quality index (SQI) of the seven locations was calculated using either...

Seasonal variations effect on antioxidant compounds and their role in the adaptation of some halophytes at Wadi Gharandal, Southwest Sinai

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Seasonal variations e ff ect on antioxidant compounds and their role in the adaptation of some halophytes at Wadi Gharandal, Southwest Sinai. Correlation Glycine betaine Halophytes Total phenols. The impact of seasonal variations on lipid peroxidation in terms of malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and con- tents of chlorophyll a and b, carotenoid, ascorbic acid content, proline content, glycine betaine content and...

Utilization of seaweed (Sargassum vulgare) extract to enhance growth, yield and nutritional quality of red radish plants

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Utilization of seaweed (Sargassum vulgare) extract to enhance growth, yield and nutritional quality of red radish plants. Raphanus sativus Brown seaweed extract Leaf pigments Phytochemicals Phenols Flavonoids Anthocyanins Mineral contents. The effect of brown seaweed extract used as a pre-sowing seed soaking for 12 h at a rate of 3 ml/l, in addition as foliar spraying once at rates of...

Effect of Calotropis procera L. plant extract on seeds germination and the growth of microorganisms

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Effect of Calotropis procera L. The present study intended to investigate the effect of aqueous extract from Calotropis procera L. on growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. Also, phytochemical screening of aqueous extract of C. Also results showed that aqueous extract of C.. procera may be phenolics compound and flavonoids that may be responsible for their action on seed germination...

Combining reference trials, farm surveys and mathematical models to assess carbon footprint and mitigation measures in tropical agriculture

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Peru Emissions Maize Sweet potato Cassava Fertilizers. Most of the estimates using structured interviews were similar to those measured in the RT and the literature. Total average emission intensities ranged from 24 to 290 kg CO 2 eq·Mg −1 , where the extreme values corresponded to cassava in the RT (24 kg CO 2 eq·Mg −1 ) and maize in...

Traditional methods of food grains preservation and storage in Nigeria and India

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Traditional methods of food grains preservation and storage in Nigeria and India. Cereals and legumes generally known as grains constitute the most vital diet component for the majority of people in the world (Duranti, 2006. Food grains are the most commonly stored durable food commodities in the tropic and sub- tropics usually stored to provide food and feed reserves as...

Effect of formic acid, Saccharomyces cerevisiae or their combination on the growth performance and serum indices of the Indonesian indigenous crossbred chickens

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E ff ect of formic acid, Saccharomyces cerevisiae or their combination on the growth performance and serum indices of the Indonesian indigenous crossbred chickens. cerevisiae or the combination of both on the growth performance and serum indices of the Indonesian indigenous crossbred chicken (IICC). Two hundred of the IICC were allotted to four groups including CONT (basal diet exempted from...

Allelopathic effect of Ocimum basilicum L. extracts on weeds and some crops and its possible use as new crude bio-herbicide

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Allelopathic effect of Ocimum basilicum L. Experiments during 2018 and 2019 seasons, were carried out to investigate the allelopathic potentiality of Ocimum basilicum extract as a biodegradable herbicide against broad-leaved and grassy weeds. Leaves and flowers of Ocimum into flower were used to prepare extracts by three solvents (methanol, acetone and distilled water) to assay their effects on maize and...

Significance of biochar application to the environment and economy

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Likewise, slow pyrolysis facilitates greater produce of biochar (36%) than fast pyrolysis (about 17%) or gasification (12%) (Uchimiya et al., 2011). Cracking and polymerization reac- tions in the gas phase alter the entire product spectrum (Cetin et al., 2005).. 700 °C) (Brewer et al., 2014). Biochar skeletal structure mainly includes carbon and minerals of several pore sizes (Lu et al.,...

Application of the epuvalisation technology for the tertiary treatment of secondary treated effluents using geranium plants

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Application of the epuvalisation technology for the tertiary treatment of secondary treated e ffl uents using geranium plants. Epuvalisation Wastewater Nutrients Percentage removal Secondary treatment Geranium plants. The e ffl uent of secondary treatment process at Al-Quds University wastewater treatment plant was tertiary treated using an Epuvalisation technique in which geranium plants (Pelargonium hortorum) was employed as a treatment vehicle....