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Chủ đề : Acute kidney injury


Có 12+ tài liệu thuộc chủ đề "Acute kidney injury"

Impact of goal-directed hemodynamic management on the incidence of acute kidney injury in patients undergoing partial nephrectomy: A pilot randomized controlled trial

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kidney injury in patients undergoing partial nephrectomy: a pilot randomized. Background: The incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) remains high after partial nephrectomy. In this study we tested the hypothesis that goal-directed fluid and blood pressure management may reduce AKI in patients following partial nephrectomy.. Adult patients who were scheduled to undergo partial nephrectomy were randomized into two groups. In...

Early recognition of cardiac surgeryassociated acute kidney injury: Lack of added value of TIMP2 IGFBP7 over short-term changes in creatinine (an observational pilot study)

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Early recognition of cardiac surgery- associated acute kidney injury: lack of added value of TIMP2 IGFBP7 over short-term changes in creatinine. We hypothesized that, in the context of perioperative haemodilution, lack of postoperative decrease in pCr would be of honourable performance for the detection of CS-AKI. We also determined the ability of these biomarkers to early discriminate persistent from transient...

Prevalence and risk factors of myocardial and acute kidney injury following radical nephrectomy with vena cava thrombectomy: A retrospective cohort study

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Prevalence and risk factors of myocardial and acute kidney injury following radical. Background: Radical nephrectomy with thrombectomy is the mainstay treatment for patients with renal cell carci‑. Herein, we investigated the incidence and predictors of myocardial injury and acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients following radical nephrectomy with inferior vena cava thrombectomy.. Myocardial injury was diagnosed when peak cardiac troponin...

Acute kidney injury risk prediction score for critically-ill surgical patients

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Acute kidney injury risk prediction score for critically-ill surgical patients. Background: There has been a global increase in the incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI), including among critically-ill surgical patients. AKI prediction score provides an opportunity for early detection of patients who are at risk of AKI. however, most of the AKI prediction scores were derived from cardiothoracic surgery. Therefore,...

90 days impacts of remote ischemic preconditioning on patients undergoing open total aortic arch replacement: A posthoc analysis of previous trial

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90 days impacts of remote ischemic. preconditioning on patients undergoing open total aortic arch replacement: a post- hoc analysis of previous trial. Background: In the previous randomized controlled trial by our research group, we evaluated the effect of remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) in 130 patients (65 per arm) on acute kidney injury (AKI) within 7 days of open total aortic...

Evaluation of peripheral perfusion index and heart rate variability as early predictors for intradialytic hypotension in critically ill patients

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Evaluation of peripheral perfusion index and heart rate variability as early predictors for intradialytic hypotension in critically ill patients. Background: Intradialytic hypotension is a serious complication during renal replacement therapy in critically ill patients. Early prediction of intradialytic hypotension could allow adequate prophylactic measures. In this study we evaluated the ability of peripheral perfusion index (PPI) and heart rate variability...

Early initiation of renal replacement therapy in critically ill patients: A metaanalysis of randomized clinical trials

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Early initiation of renal replacement therapy in critically ill patients: a meta- analysis of randomized clinical trials. Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is strongly associated with high morbidity and mortality of critically ill patients. In the last years several different biological markers with higher sensitivity and specificity for the occurrence of renal impairment have been developed in order to promptly...

Packed red blood cell transfusion associates with acute kidney injury after transcatheter aortic valve replacement

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associates with acute kidney injury after transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Background: Acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery significantly associates with morbidity and mortality. Despite not requiring cardiopulmonary bypass, transcatheter aortic valve replacement patients have an incidence of post- procedural acute kidney injury similar to patients who undergo open surgical aortic valve replacement. We hypothesized that packed red blood cell transfusion...

Preoperative hypoalbuminemia was associated with acute kidney injury in highrisk patients following non-cardiac surgery: A retrospective cohort study

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associated with acute kidney injury in high- risk patients following non-cardiac surgery:. Evidence shows that hypoalbuminemia is associated with increased AKI risk in patients with infectious diseases and cancer and following cardiac surgery and transplant surgery.. Methods: We retrospectively assessed perioperative risk factors and preoperative serum albumin concentration in 729 consecutive adult patients who underwent non-cardiac surgery from July 1,...

Dexmedetomidine prevents acute kidney injury after adult cardiac surgery: A metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials

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Dexmedetomidine prevents acute kidney injury after adult cardiac surgery: a meta- analysis of randomized controlled trials. Results from clinical trials of dexmedetomidine on acute kidney injury (AKI) following adult cardiac surgery are controversial.. comparing the renal effect of dexmedetomidine versus placebo or other anesthetic drugs in adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery. The primary outcome was the incidence of AKI. Compared...

Study on the concentration of urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin in acute renal failure patients

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STUDY ON THE CONCENTRATION OF URINE NEUTROPHIL GELATINASE-ASSOCIATED LIPOCALIN IN ACUTE RENAL. Objectives: To evaluate urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (uNGAL) concentration and its relation with causes, categories, stages and biochemical indexes of acute kidney injury (AKI) patients. Results: All of the AKI patients (100%) had uNGAL elevation. The average concentration of uNGAL in study group (412.26 ng/mL) was significantly higher...

Study on the concentration of urinary neutrophil gelatinase associated lipocalin in patients occuring acute kidney failure in intensive care unit

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STUDY ON THE CONCENTRATION OF URINARY NEUTROPHIL GELATINASE - ASSOCIATED LIPOCALIN IN PATIENTS. OCCURING ACUTE KIDNEY FAILURE IN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT. Objective: To evaluate urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) concentration and its relation with causes, categories, stages and biochemical indexes of acute kidney injury (AKI) patients. Urinary NGAL had done in all 116 patients and healthy people. Results: All of...