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Có 160+ tài liệu thuộc chủ đề "Journal of Zoology"

Validation of reference genes for quantitative expression analysis by qPCR in various tissues of date mussel (Lithophaga lithophaga)

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Validation of reference genes for quantitative expression analysis by qPCR in various tissues of date mussel (Lithophaga lithophaga). It has been nearly a quarter of a century since Higuchi et al. Many different strategies for normalization of qPCR data are available (Huggett et al., 2005), among which the use of reference genes is the most popular. Vandesompele et al. (2002)...

Acute and chronic effects of thifluzamide on Daphnia magna

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Acute and chronic effects of thifluzamide on Daphnia magna. It is one of the most popular fungicides used to wipe out numerous species of pathogenic fungus such as Rhizoctonia cerealis and Rhizoctonia solani (Sun et al., 2017. Wei et al., 2015). Thifluzamide’s capability of functioning as a fungicide is based on the inhibition of succinate dehydrogenase, which is the enzyme...

Investigation of GH and GHR Alu I gene polymorphisms on meat yields in Anatolian water buffalo breed using PCR-RFLP method

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doi:10.3906/zoo-1907-44. Investigation of GH and GHR Alu I gene polymorphisms on meat yields in Anatolian water buffalo breed using PCR-RFLP method. 3 Anatolian Water Buffalo Breeding by Breeder Project, Sivas, Turkey. Water buffalo is a species reared in various countries of the world for supporting agricultural economy and for its meat, milk, leather yield, and horns (Michelizzi et al., 2010)....

All aspects of the toxic effects of lipopolysaccharide on rat liver and the protective effect of vitamin E and sodium selenite

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All aspects of the toxic effects of lipopolysaccharide on rat liver and the protective effect of vitamin E and sodium selenite. An endotoxin called lipid A is responsible for the toxicity, which is substantial for the starting and advance of the septicity (Cohen, 2002).. Lyophilized LPS is dissolved in water and applied to experimental animals in the peritoneum or vein....

Pelvic and sacral size dimorphism and allometry in two predatory carnivores with different life histories and locomotory adaptations

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The hip bones are joined in the ventral region by the cartilaginous pubic symphysis (symphysis pelvina), whereas the sacrum (os sacrum) is joined in the dorsal portion of the pelvic bones (Evans and de Lahunta . Schulte-Hostedde et al., 2001. Carrier et al., 2005;. Berdnikovs et al., 2007. Schutz et al., 2009a, 2009b. Nganvongpanit et al., 2017. Matysiak et al.,...

On tooth anomalies and the loss of Canis lupus (Mammalia: Carnivora) in Turkey

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On tooth anomalies and the loss of Canis lupus (Mammalia: Carnivora) in Turkey*. It has been said that the feeding habits of carnivores cause deviations in their tooth structure, such as root anomalies, supernumerary, or missing teeth. It has been stated that dental wear, especially in old individuals, could indicate that the teeth had completely lost their function (Vila et...

Two new species of Dipoena Thorell, 1869 (Araneae, Theridiidae) from Wuling Mountains, China

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Two new species of Dipoena Thorell, 1869 (Araneae, Theridiidae) from Wuling Mountains, China. Dipoena are recognized by the carapace of the male being often high, cylindrical, with grooves or depression. While examining specimens from the Wuling Mountains of China, two new species of the genus Dipoena were recognized and are described here.. Images of the newly described species are presented...

Phylogenetic relationship among slender loris species (Primates, Lorisidae: Loris) in Sri Lanka based on mtDNA CO1 barcoding

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Phylogenetic relationship among slender loris species (Primates, Lorisidae: Loris) in Sri Lanka based on mtDNA CO1 barcoding. 1 Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka. 2 Department of Staff Development Centre, General Sir John Kotelawela Defence University, Ratmalana, Sri Lanka. 5 Department of Zoology, The Open University of Sri Lanka, Nawala, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka. The...

Assessment of the incubation period for each sex of Turkish semiwild Northern Bald Ibis (Geronticus eremita)

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Assessment of the incubation period for each sex of Turkish semiwild Northern Bald Ibis (Geronticus eremita). The Northern Bald Ibis (Geronticus eremita) from the family Threskiornithidae of the order Ciconiiformes is known for its completely black feathers (Figure 1) (Cramp and Simmons, 1998). It lives in the Palearctic region of the Middle East and North Africa (Hirsch, 1979. These are...

Heavy metal accumulation as a threat to the endangered Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnopterus L.) in Turkey

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The natural origins of heavy metals in the environment are volcanic eruptions and natural crust erosion (Mandon et al., 2019), while anthropogenic activities such as mining are the primary source of metals throughout the world (Ma et al., 2015. Zhu et al., 2017).. On the other hand, some metals are highly toxic even at low concentrations (Zahir et al., 2005)....

Investigation of blood cells of Miniopterus schreibersii (Mammalia: Chiroptera) in Turkey

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Investigation of blood cells of Miniopterus schreibersii (Mammalia: Chiroptera) in Turkey. Worldwide, 22 species belonging to the genus Miniopterus have been recorded (Wilson and Reeder, 2005). Of these species, Miniopterus schreibersii is one of the 38 bat species living in Turkey (Albayrak, 2018).. Many hematological studies have been made concerning vertebrate species but hematological studies related to bat species are...

A new species of Ami Pérez-Miles, 2008 (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Theraphosidae) from the Amazon rainforest, Brazil

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A new species of Ami Pérez-Miles, 2008 (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Theraphosidae) from the Amazon rainforest, Brazil. However, some species of theraphosids are small in size (Pérez-Miles et al., 2008. Almeida et al., 2018). The genus Ami Pérez-Miles, 2008 belongs to the subfamily Theraphosinae and is composed of small-sized tarantulas (ranging between 11 and 20 mm), with current known distribution in Brazil,...

Range extension of Kyphosus vaigiensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) in the northeastern Mediterranean, İskenderun Bay, Turkey

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Range extension of Kyphosus vaigiensis (Quoy &. Gaimard, 1825) in the northeastern Mediterranean, İskenderun Bay, Turkey. Sea chubs (Kyphosidae, Kyphosus) currently consist of 12 species (Knudsen and Clements occurring in tropical and subtropical regions of the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific oceans (Sakai and Nakabo . Although they are considered popular game fish, they have low economic importance because of their...

Possible expansion of the range of Xylocopa violacea L. (Hymenoptera, Apiformes, Apidae) in Europe

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Possible expansion of the range of Xylocopa violacea L.. The violet carpenter bee Xylocopa violacea (Linnaeus, 1758) is a Mediterranean species (Figure 1). This bee species is very rarely found in Poland. In addition to the Xylocopa violacea, there is one other species of the genus Xylocopa in Poland, Xylocopa valga Gerstaecker, 1872. They are rarely found in Poland because...

Population and ecological characteristics of the dice snake, Natrix tessellata (Laurenti, 1768), in lower portions of the Vrbanja River (Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina)

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Population and ecological characteristics of the dice snake, Natrix tessellata (Laurenti, 1768), in lower portions of the Vrbanja River. Different aspects of dice snake (Natrix tessellata) population ecology have been investigated in western and central Europe (Italy: Filippi et al., 1996. Luiselli et al., 2007. Capula et al., 2011. Switzerland: Metzger et al., 2009. Conelli et al., 2011;. Mebert et...

Vertebrate insulin alters the expression profile of steroid hormone ecdysone receptor complex components and autophagy-related genes in the pupal fat body of the silkworm, Bombyx mori

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Vertebrate insulin alters the expression profile of steroid hormone ecdysone receptor complex components and autophagy-related genes in the pupal fat body of the silkworm,. In mammals, the coordination between insulin and glucagon hormones is important in the control of sugar metabolism. the antagonistic relationship between these 2 hormones has been demonstrated in the fat body of Drosophila melanogaster (Colombani et...

First record of Ahaetulla mycterizans (Linnaeus, 1758) (Serpentes: Colubridae) from the Lesser Sunda region, Indonesia, based on molecular and morphological identification

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First record of Ahaetulla mycterizans (Linnaeus, 1758) (Serpentes: Colubridae) from the Lesser Sunda region, Indonesia, based on molecular and morphological identification. The arboreal snake genus Ahaetulla (Link, 1807) is composed of 8 species distributed in most countries of the Asian region, including Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Myanmar, India, Sri Lanka, and throughout the Indochinese Peninsula (Das, 2015. Mohapatra et al., 2017).....

A comparative evaluation of hematological and biochemical parameters between the Italian mullet Mugil cephalus (Linnaeus 1758) and the Turkish mullet Chelon auratus (Risso 1810)

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Fazio et al . Gisbert et al., 2016. Parrino et al., 2018). Whitfield et al., 2012). Moreover, in terms of aquaculture diversification, the grey mullet is important in the Mediterranean region due to its good adaptation to aquaculture conditions, its rapid growth, and the high market price of its salt-cured and dried eggs named bottarga (Whitfield et al., 2012).. Ghelichi...

Genetic structure and population dynamics of the silver pheasant (Lophura nycthemera) in southern China

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doi:10.3906/zoo-1909-45. Genetic structure and population dynamics of the silver pheasant (Lophura nycthemera) in southern China. Wu et al., 2012. Wang et al., 2017), resulting in high diversity in tropical and subtropical areas of southern China, which was an important biodiversity site due to sufficient suitable habitats and abundant food resources during the glacial periods (Alain et al., 1998. Crowe et...

Possible implications of weather variation on reproductive phenology of European common toad in southeastern Europe

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doi:10.3906/zoo-1908-49. Possible implications of weather variation on reproductive phenology of European common toad in southeastern Europe. It is also one of the most common European amphibians (Sillero et al., 2014). Hettyey et al., 2009), usually from early February to mid- March (Reading and Clarke, 1983. followed by decline in number of adult toads in the pond, but in some years...