Có 20+ tài liệu thuộc chủ đề "Body mass index"
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DNA methylation in infants with low and high body fatness. Many studies have reported an association between birth weight and DNA methylation in infants and suggest that altered epigenetics may underlie. However, birth weight is a relatively nonspecific measure of fetal growth and consists of fat mass and fat-free mass which may have different effects on health outcomes which motivates...
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Brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene variants and obesity in former smokers. This study aims to explore the unique genetic predisposition to obesity in former smokers by examining the effects of BDNF on BMI and waist circumference (WC).. We used baseline smoke exposure data in and follow-up outcomes of general obesity (by BMI) and central obesity (WC) in . Odds ratios (ORs)...
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Clinical verification of body mass index and tumor immune response in patients with breast cancer receiving preoperative. patients with early-stage breast cancer who are obese (OB) per BMI measurements have been shown to have high postoperative recurrence and low survival rates. Therefore, we hypothesized that OB patients with breast cancer have a lower density of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), which may...
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To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.. HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma. increased age (HR 1.060, P <. higher MELD score (HR 1.100, P <. larger size of the tumor (HR 1.060, P...
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Overweight with HBV infection limited the efficacy of TACE in hepatocellular. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS) and the overall survival (OS) in the population.. Patients without overweight or HBV infection had a low expression of serum HMGB1 that was substantially upregulated after TACE.. Conclusions: In this study, overweight combined HBV infection patients had shorter PFS and OS than...
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Association of body-shape phenotypes with imaging measures of body composition in the UK Biobank cohort: relevance to colon cancer risk. A Body Shape Index (ABSI) and Hip Index (HI) define waist and hip size among individuals with the same weight and height and would thus reflect body density. We examined differences in body composition between body-shape phenotypes defined with ABSI...
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observational Chinese breast cancer cohort. Background: Body weight management was an important component in breast cancer survivorship care. Results: Compared to weight at breast cancer diagnosis, the median weight change was − 0.5 kg, 0 kg. and the percentage of women who had weight gain by >. Conclusion: Weight gain was modest in Chinese breast cancer survivors during the first...
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cervical cancer: a cross-sectional study from the Korea national health and nutrition. Background: Human papilloma virus infection and tobacco smoking are the major risk factors for cervical cancer.. There are limited studies searching other risk factors for cervical cancer and the results are not consistent. This study investigated the relations between cervical cancer and possible risk factors, including secondhand cigarette...
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The association between body mass index and skin problems in persons with a lower limb amputation: an observational study. Data regarding the prevalence of obesity in the Dutch population with a lower limb amputation are lacking. Furthermore, the impact of obesity on skin problems of the residual limb and the need of prosthetic repairs is unknown. The aim of this...
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and joint pain with opioid use in middle-aged community-based women: a prospective cohort study. Background: To determine the relationship between clusters of back pain and joint pain and prescription opioid dispensing.. Methods: Of 11,221 middle-aged participants from the Australian Longitudinal Study of Women’s Health, clusters of back pain and joint pain from 2001 to 2013 were identified using group-based trajectory...
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The influence of the steep medial posterior tibial slope on medial meniscus tears. Background: Several studies have demonstrated a relationship between the posterior tibial slope (PTS) and meniscal tears in adults. However, little is known about the association between the PTS of the adolescents and medial menis- cal tears (MMT). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association...
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Pregnancy- and lactation-associated osteoporosis with vertebral fractures:. Background: To review, analyze and characterize the pregnancy and lactation-related osteoporosis (PLO) with verte- bral fractures based on the extraction data in the previous studies.. Of the 173 cases, 149 cases with vertebral fractures occurred in the first pregnancy, 19 cases in the second pregnancy, four cases in the third pregnancy and one...
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Background: Accurate blood pressure (BP) measurement depends on appropriate cuff size and shape in relation to the arm. Arm cuff size is based on mid- arm circumference (MAC), and trunco-conicity is quantified by conicity index. correlation of MAC, body mass index (BMI), and weight with conicity index.. The correlation between BMI and weight with conicity index was also determined.. Moderate...
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Intraoperative ventilation strategies for obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery: systematic review and meta- analysis. Anesthetic induction in obese patients can result in a significant re- duction in respiratory compliance and increase resistance and pressure in the airway [5]. 2020 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0. Full list of...
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intubation using the Optiscope ™ in cervical spine surgery patients: a retrospective. Background: The Optiscope ™ can be used for intubation with minimal neck motion. We retrospectively investigated radiographic predictors of difficult intubation using the Optiscope ™ by analyzing preoperative radiographic images.. Methods: One hundred eighty-four patients who were intubated with the Optiscope ™ under manual in-line cervical stabilization for...
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The association of body mass index with difficult tracheal intubation management by direct laryngoscopy: a meta-analysis. The databases of PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane controlled trials register were searched compared obese with non-obese patients in which difficult intubation rate of the adult population were retrieved. The primary outcome was difficult tracheal intubation. secondary outcomes were the rates of difficult laryngoscopy...
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The role of increased body mass index in outcomes of sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Background: The role of increased body mass index (BMI) in sepsis is controversial. Electronic database searches yielded 3713 articles, eight of which were included in this meta-analysis. Compared with patients with normal BMI (18.5 kg/m 2 <. patients with BMI ≥ 25 kg/m 2...
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Purpose: This cohort study aimed to determine the frequency of overweight and obesity in classical phenylk- etonuria children and to identify the possible influence of metabolic control on the BMI of the studied patients.. The percentages of overweight and obese children were 31.7% for the whole group, 21.7% (5 out of 23) for boys and 37.5% (15 out of 40)...
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Higher body mass index indicated. Method: A total of 2010 patients from a high-volume center were enrolled in the study. The OS of PDAC patients was evaluated based on restricted cubic spline (RCS), propensity score (PS) and multivariable risk adjustment analyses.. Result: BMI was linearly related to the OS (total P = 0.004, nonlinear P = 0.124). Furthermore, BMI was...
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Women’s health behaviour change. after receiving breast cancer risk estimates with tailored screening and prevention. The aim of this study is to explore which factors were associated with women’s uptake of screening and prevention recommendations. Additionally, we evaluated women’s organisational preferences regarding tailored screening.. For the second part women were asked about uptake of early detection and preventive behaviours after...